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Aliso Viejo Animal Hospital Services

Why Is My Dog Coughing? Understanding Canine Coughs and When to See a Vet

June 7, 2024

A cough every now and then isn't necessarily cause for alarm, but frequent coughing, especially when accompanied by gagging, can be a sign of something more serious in your furry friend. This article explores the various reasons behind a dog's cough, including dry coughs, and helps you understand when a visit to your veterinarian is essential. At Aliso Viejo Animal Hospital, we are here to help you navigate these concerns and ensure your pet's health.

Common Causes of Coughing in Dogs

Kennel Cough: This highly contagious respiratory infection is similar to the human common cold. Kennel cough is characterized by a dry, hacking cough that often worsens after exercise or excitement.

Respiratory Infections: Other viruses, bacteria, or even fungal infections can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughs. These infections often come with other symptoms like fever, nasal discharge, and lethargy.

Allergies: Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies to pollen, dust, mold, or even smoke. These allergies can trigger coughing, wheezing, and sneezing.

Heart Disease: An enlarged heart can put pressure on the lungs and trachea, leading to a cough. This cough is often worse at night or when resting.

Collapsed Trachea: This condition is more common in small breeds and involves a weakening of the cartilage rings in the trachea, making it difficult to breathe. This can cause a dry, honking cough.

Foreign Object Inhalation: If your dog has inhaled a blade of grass, a small toy, or another object, it can cause irritation and coughing.

Coughing vs. Gagging

Sometimes, coughing and gagging can be confused. Coughing is a forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, while gagging is a reflex that tries to expel something from the back of the throat. If your dog is coughing up something they may have swallowed, it's likely gagging. However, if the gagging is persistent or accompanied by a dry cough, it's best to see your veterinarian.

Understanding Dry Coughs in Dogs

A dry, non-productive cough (one that does not produce mucus) can be caused by several of the conditions mentioned above, including kennel cough, allergies, or a collapsed trachea. If the cough is persistent, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, fever, or difficulty breathing, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention.

When to See a Vet

While a sporadic cough might not be a cause for immediate concern, some signs warrant a trip to the vet:

  • A cough that lasts for more than a few days
  • A cough that worsens over time
  • A cough accompanied by gagging, fever, lethargy, or difficulty breathing
  • Coughing up blood or mucus

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to ensuring your dog's health and well-being. If you have any concerns about your dog's cough, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. At Aliso Viejo Animal Hospital, we are here to help! Our team of experienced and compassionate veterinarians can diagnose the cause of your dog's cough and recommend the best course of treatment. We understand how important your dog is to your family, and we are dedicated to providing them with the highest quality care.

Aliso Viejo Animal Hospital

Have questions or ready to schedule an appointment? Our friendly team is here to help! Contact us today to speak with a knowledgeable staff member and provide your furry friend with the care they deserve.
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